Complexity of a a , b b , and c c

Algebra Level 3

Let a a , b b , and c c be the three distinct complex numbers such that a = b = c = b + c a = 1 |a| = |b| = |c| = |b + c - a| = 1 . Find the value of 3 b + c 3 - |b + c| .


The answer is 3.

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1 solution

Joseph Newton
Feb 2, 2018

Consider b b , c c and a -a as vectors added together in an Argand diagram:

All the vectors shown above have a length of 1 1 , as a = b = c = b + c a = 1 |a|=|b|=|c|=|b+c-a|=1 . Therefore, they must be the sides of a rhombus. Since opposite sides of a rhombus are parallel and of equal length, and the a -a vector is both negative and pointing in the opposite direction to the b b vector, we can see that ( a ) = b -(-a)=b , therefore a = b a=b .

However, the question states that the complex numbers a a , b b and c c are all distinct. Therefore a b a≠b , and the rhombus above cannot be a true rhombus. However, if b + c = 0 b+c=0 , then a a can be any value where a = 1 |a|=1 :

So the answer is: 3 b + c = 3 0 = 3 \begin{aligned}3-|b+c|&=3-0\\&=\boxed{3}\end{aligned}

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