Let , , and be the three distinct complex numbers such that . Find the value of .
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Consider b , c and − a as vectors added together in an Argand diagram:
All the vectors shown above have a length of 1 , as ∣ a ∣ = ∣ b ∣ = ∣ c ∣ = ∣ b + c − a ∣ = 1 . Therefore, they must be the sides of a rhombus. Since opposite sides of a rhombus are parallel and of equal length, and the − a vector is both negative and pointing in the opposite direction to the b vector, we can see that − ( − a ) = b , therefore a = b .
However, the question states that the complex numbers a , b and c are all distinct. Therefore a = b , and the rhombus above cannot be a true rhombus. However, if b + c = 0 , then a can be any value where ∣ a ∣ = 1 :
So the answer is: 3 − ∣ b + c ∣ = 3 − 0 = 3