Given the system ⌊ b ⌋ + ⌈ a ⌉ + { c } = 1 6 ⌊ c ⌋ + ⌈ b ⌉ + { a } = 1 1 . 3 ⌊ a ⌋ + ⌈ c ⌉ + { b } = 9 . 7 , what is a + b + c ?
Note:
⌊
x
⌋
Represents the floor function, which takes the greatest integer smaller or equal to x.
⌈
x
⌉
represents the ceiling function, which takes the smallest integer greater or equal to x.
Finally,
{
x
}
represents the fractional part function.
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Same solution.
You see there's a smart way represent the floor and ceiling function in terms of a, b, c, then add all the equation wherein you get 2(a + b + c) + 1 = 37. Thus a+b+c = 18
Why have you added ones to first two ones? Is it because the third doesn't have a fractional part?
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Because the ceiling value of a will be one more than the floor value. The floor value will be the integer part of a (he denotes using a subscript i) and so the ceiling value is ai +1
But a+b=16 and not 15...... b=8.7, a=7.3, c=2
I did the same jaja
Exactly Same Solution
Hey Daniel......, i want to why u adding 1 with fractional parts. ......
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This is because for all non-integer x , we have that ⌈ x ⌉ = ⌊ x ⌋ + 1 .
Can u explain me.why u don't add 1 to third equation?
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This is because we know that c is an integer, so ⌈ c ⌉ = ⌊ c ⌋ instead of the usual ⌈ c ⌉ = ⌊ c ⌋ + 1 if c was not an integer.
Because C is already an integer, therefore you don't have to add 1 to the ceiling. After all, the closest integer to C is C!
First, we note that x = ⌊ x ⌋ + { x } .
Therefore, when we add the equations, we get:
⌊ a ⌋ + ⌊ b ⌋ + ⌊ c ⌋ + { a } + { b } + { c } + ⌈ a ⌉ + ⌈ b ⌉ + ⌈ c ⌉ = 1 6 + 1 1 . 3 + 9 . 7 a + b + c + ⌈ a ⌉ + ⌈ b ⌉ + ⌈ c ⌉ = 3 7
Since ⌊ x ⌋ and ⌈ x ⌉ are always integers and 0 ≤ { x } < 1 , we conclude that { a } = 0 . 3 , { b } = 0 . 7 , and { c } = 0 . Therefore,
⌈ a ⌉ = a − { a } + 1 = a + 1 − 0 . 3 = a + 0 . 7 ⌈ b ⌉ = b − { b } + 1 = b + 1 − 0 . 7 = b + 0 . 3 ⌈ c ⌉ = c
(Note, since c has no fractional part (or { c } = 0 ), ⌈ c ⌉ = c .)
Plugging that into the above equation gives:
a + b + c + ( a + 0 . 7 ) + ( b + 0 . 3 ) + c = 3 7 2 a + 2 b + 2 c + 1 = 3 7 2 a + 2 b + 2 c = 3 6 a + b + c = 1 8
Thats one of my solutions
Ah, a clever solution that does not find the values of a , b , and c
I solved the same way
ah i got stuck after the first part; i completely disregarded integers for the second deductive reasoning
Since fractional sums of a b and c add up to 1, it leaves sum of ceiling and floor functions to be 19 + 17 respectively, but since they are counted twice, dividing by two gives the value of just the values of a+b+c to be 36/2 = 18
The equations reduced to the following, note......{a} =.3,.....{b} = .7,.....{c} = 0.
⌊
b
⌋
+
⌊
a
⌋
+
1
+
0
=
1
6
.
.
.
⌊
c
⌋
+
⌊
b
⌋
+
1
+
.
3
=
1
1
.
3
.
.
⌊
a
⌋
+
⌊
c
⌋
+
1
+
.
7
=
9
.
7
Adding the three equations and noting that c is an integer,
2
(
⌊
a
⌋
+
⌊
b
⌋
+
c
)
=
3
4
.
.
.
.
.
.
⌊
a
⌋
+
.
3
+
⌊
b
⌋
+
.
7
+
c
+
0
=
1
7
+
1
.
.
.
.
a
+
b
+
c
=
1
8
take\quad \left\lfloor a \right\rfloor =a+\left{ a \right} \quad and\quad \left\lceil a \right\rceil =a+1-\left{ a \right} \ and\quad we\quad can\quad notice\quad that\quad { a} =0.3\quad and\quad { b} =0.7\quad and\quad { c} =0\ adding\quad all\quad three\quad equaltions\quad we\quad get\quad a+b+c=18
L A T E X 'ed:
take ⌊ a ⌋ = a + { a } and ⌈ a ⌉ = a + 1 − { a }
and we can notice that { a } = 0 . 3 and { b } = 0 . 7 and { c } = 0
adding all three equations we get a + b + c = 1 8
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We note that the only part contributing to the fractional part of the RHS is the { a } , { b } , and { c } terms.
Thus, if we let a = a i + a f ( a i is integer part, and a f is fractional part) and ditto for the others, then a f = 0 . 3 , b f = 0 . 7 , and c f = 0 .
Now we simplify the system of equations into the following: b i + a i + 1 + 0 = 1 6 c i + b i + 1 + 0 . 3 = 1 1 . 3 a i + c i + 0 . 7 = 9 . 7
Simplifying:
b i + a i = 1 5 c i + b i = 1 0 a i + c i = 9
Adding the equations up and dividing by 2 , we see that a i + b i + c i = 1 7 .
Thus, a i = 1 7 − 1 0 = 7 , b i = 1 7 − 9 = 8 , and c i = 1 7 − 1 5 = 2 .
Thus, ( a , b , c ) = ( 7 . 3 , 8 . 7 , 2 ) and our answer is 7 . 3 + 8 . 7 + 2 = 1 8 .