Compute the required ratio

Geometry Level pending

Circles of equal radii are inside a rectangle as shown. What is the ratio of the shaded area to the unshaded area?

15 ( 4 π ) 5 π \dfrac{15(4-\pi)}{5\pi} 60 15 π π \dfrac{60-15\pi}{\pi} 4 π π \dfrac{4-\pi}{\pi} π 4 + π \dfrac{\pi}{4+\pi}

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1 solution

Consider my diagram. Let the radius of one circle be 1 1 , then the diameter is 2 2 .

a r e a o f r e c t a n g l e = 10 ( 6 ) = 60 area~of~rectangle=10(6)=60

u n s h a d e d a r e a = 15 ( π ) ( 1 2 ) = 15 π unshaded~area=15(\pi)(1^2)=15\pi

s h a d e d a r e a = 60 15 π shaded~area=60-15\pi

Therefore, the desired ratio is

r a t i o = 60 15 π π = 15 ( 4 π ) 15 π = 4 π π ratio=\dfrac{60-15\pi}{\pi}=\dfrac{15(4-\pi)}{15\pi}=\boxed{\dfrac{4-\pi}{\pi}}

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