A body falling freely from a given height H hits an inclined plane at a height h , in a perfectly elastic collision. As a result of this impact, the direction of the body becomes horizontal. For what value of H h the body will take maximum time to reach the ground?
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The collision will convert all the vertical velocity to horizontal velocity. Since we are dealing with time we can consider that after the collision the vertical velocity again became 0
For Time before collision
(H-h) = 0T + 2 1 g T 2
Therefore T = g 2 ( H − h )
After collision,
h = 0t + 2 1 g t 2
=> t = g 2 ( h )
Therefore total time = g 2 H ( 1 − H h + H h )
Now time will be maximum when H h = 2 1 = 0 . 5
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The body initially falls H − h from a zero vertical velocity, which takes a time of g 2 ( H − h ) . Then immediately after the collision, it once again has a zero vertical component of velocity, so it takes a time of g 2 h to fall the remaining h .
The total time is g 2 ( H − h ) + g 2 h = g 2 H ( 1 − H h + H h ) which, for a given H , is maximized when 1 − H h + H h is maximized, at H h = 2 1