Conditional Minimum

Algebra Level pending

a x 2 + b x + 5 = 0 a{ x }^{ 2 }+bx+5=0

The above quadratic equation does not have 2 distinct, real roots.

Find ( 2 a b ) m i n (2a-b)_{min}

3.25 1.5 -2.75 -2.5

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1 solution

Shamay Samuel
Apr 10, 2015

Since, the given quadratic does not have 2 distinct, real roots, it's roots must be repeated or imaginary.

Thus, the discriminant must fulfill the following,

b 2 20 a 0 b^2-20a \le 0 b 2 20 a \therefore b^2 \le 20a

Subtracting 10 b 10b from both sides,

b 2 10 b 20 a 10 b b^2-10b \le 20a-10b b ( b 10 ) 10 ( 2 a b ) \therefore b(b-10) \le 10(2a-b) b ( b 10 ) 10 2 a b \therefore \frac {b(b-10)}{10} \le 2a-b

Therefore, if we minimise b ( b 10 ) b(b-10) we minimise 2 a b 2a-b

We know that b ( b 10 ) b(b-10) has it's minimum value of ( 25 ) (-25) at b = 5 b=5 (i.e at the vertex of it's graph).

25 10 2 a b \therefore \frac {-25}{10} \le 2a-b 5 2 2 a b \therefore \frac {-5}{2} \le 2a-b

Therefore, ( 2 a b ) m i n = 2.5 (2a-b)_{min}=-2.5

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