Confusing AP GP

Algebra Level 3

In a geometric progression (GP) , the ratio of the sum of the first eleven terms to the sum of last eleven terms is 1 8 \dfrac18 .

And the ratio of the sum of all terms without the first nine to the sum of all the terms without the last nine is 2.

Find the number of terms of this GP.

43 56 15 38

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1 solution

Let a n 0 n N 1 {a_{n}}_{0 \leq n \leq N-1} be a geometric progression (GP) with N N terms, where the first term is a 0 = a a_{0}=a and the ratio between two consecutive terms is r r . The GP can be written as:

a n = a r n a_{n} = ar^{n}

Suppose the ratio of the sum of the first 11 terms to the sum of the last 11 terms is 1 8 \frac{1}{8} . Expressing this:

k = 0 10 a k k = N 11 N 1 a k = a + a r + a r 2 + + a r 10 a r N 11 + a r N 10 + + a r N 1 = 1 r N 11 = 1 8 \frac{\sum_{k=0}^{10} a_{k}}{\sum_{k=N-11}^{N-1} a_{k}} = \frac{a+ar+ar^{2}+\cdots+ar^{10}}{ar^{N-11}+ar^{N-10}+\cdots+ar^{N-1}} = \frac{1}{r^{N-11}} = \frac{1}{8}

This gives:

r N 11 = 8 r^{N-11} = 8

Furthermore, suppose the ratio of the sum of all terms without the first 9 to the sum of all terms without the last 9 is 2 2 . Expressing this:

k = 9 N 1 a k k = 0 N 10 a k = a r 9 + a r 10 + + a r N 1 a + a r + a r 2 + + a r N 10 = r 9 = 2 \frac{\sum_{k=9}^{N-1} a_{k}}{\sum_{k=0}^{N-10} a_{k}} = \frac{ar^{9}+ar^{10}+\cdots+ar^{N-1}}{a+ar+ar^{2}+\cdots+ar^{N-10}} = r^{9} = 2

From this:

r = 2 1 9 r = 2^{\frac{1}{9}}

Substituting into the equation obtained from the first piece of information:

2 N 11 9 = 8 2^{\frac{N-11}{9}} = 8

From this, it is seen that:

N 11 9 = 3 \frac{N-11}{9} = 3

And thus, N = 38 N = 38 as required.

Are sir ans 38 hone ke bad bhi dikhata hai incorrect .why???

R Rajkumar - 3 years, 4 months ago

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