The value of can be expressed as a fraction , while and are positive integers which are relatively prime. Find .
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If the answer is of the form b a then one should surely be convinced to simplify the expression using clever manipulations. First we use half-angle cosine formula to transform the square to a linear function.
Let the given expression be denoted by P .
Using half-angle cosine formula we have,
P = 2 cos 1 1 0 ∘ + 1 + 2 2 × cos 5 5 ∘ sin 5 5 ∘ sin 1 0 ∘ + sin 2 0 ∘ 2 cos 1 0 ∘ + 1
⇒ P = 2 − sin 2 0 ∘ + 1 + 2 sin 1 1 0 ∘ sin 1 0 ∘ + sin 2 0 ∘ 2 cos 1 0 ∘ + 1
⇒ P = 2 − sin 2 0 ∘ + 2 1 + 2 cos 2 0 ∘ sin 1 0 ∘ + 2 sin 2 0 ∘ cos 1 0 ∘ + 2 sin 2 0 ∘
⇒ P = 2 1 + 2 sin 1 0 ∘ cos 2 0 ∘ + sin 2 0 ∘ cos 1 0 ∘
⇒ P = 2 1 + 2 sin 3 0 ∘
⇒ P = 2 1 + 2 × 2 1
⇒ P = 2 1 + 4 1
⇒ P = 4 3 = b a
So a + b = 3 + 4 = 7 .