Confusion unequal or unequal confusion?

Algebra Level 2

If a , b , x a, b, x and y y are non-zero real numbers, and if a < b a<b and x < y x<y , is the following necessarily true?

a x < b y ax<by

No Yes

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2 solutions

Lance Vikaros
Aug 5, 2020

If a , b , x and y were non-zero positive real numbers this would be true (and would intuitively apply to many real-world applications, like comparisons of measurements). But negative numbers are possible, allowing for both a and x to be negative and their product to be equal to or larger than the product of by .

Simple counter example:

if a = -1 , b = 1, x = -1 and y = 1, then

(-1)(-1) = (1)(1)

1 = 1

Alazrabed .
Jun 28, 2020

Counter example: if a = 1 a = -1 , b = 3 b = 3 , x = 2 x = -2 and y = 1 y = -1 , then

( 1 ) ( 2 ) > ( 3 ) ( 1 ) (-1)(-2)>(3)(-1)

2 > 3 2>-3

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