Conic Sections

Geometry Level 2

An arch is in the form of a semi-ellipse. It is 8 meters wide and 2 meters high at the centre. Find the height of the Arch at a point 1.5 meters from one end. Answer up to 2 decimal places in meters. (Take sq.root 39=6.24)


The answer is 1.56.

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1 solution

Tom Engelsman
Mar 27, 2021

The elliptical arch (which has major semi-axis = 4 4 and minor semi-axis = 2 2 ) can be modeled per the equation:

x 2 16 + y 2 4 = 1 \frac{x^2}{16} + \frac{y^2}{4} = 1

Taking a point that is 1.5 1.5 units away from either end of the arch ( x = ± 2.5 x = \pm 2.5 ), the corresponding vertical height computes to:

y = 2 1 ( 2. 5 2 ) / 16 1.56 . y = 2 \cdot \sqrt{1 - (2.5^{2})/16} \approx \boxed{1.56}.

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