Conics Strike Again!

Geometry Level 5

The line x + y = 1 x+y = 1 in x y xy -plane bisects two distinct chords of a standard parabola (which is symmetric about the x x -axis and whose vertex is the origin having latus rectum length = 4 a = 4a ). If it is given that the intersection point of the two chords is ( a , 2 a ) (a,2a) , find the sum of all integral values of the possible lengths of latus rectum of the parabola.

Details and Assumptions

  • Latus rectum is the focal chord of the parabola which is perpendicular to its axis.
  • If your answers are 5, 6 and 7 then provide the answer as 5 + 6 + 7 = 18 5+6+7 = 18 .
  • If you think no such parabola is possible give the answer as 0.


The answer is 6.

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1 solution

Mark Hennings
Aug 11, 2016

The parabola has equation y 2 = 4 a x y^2 = 4ax with focus at ( a , 0 ) (a,0) and latus rectum meeting the parabola at ( a , ± 2 a ) (a,\pm 2a) .

The point of intersection of the two chords is ( a , 2 a ) (a,2a) , one of the two points where the parabola meets the latus rectum. If the other endpoint of one of these chords has coordinates ( x , 2 a x ) (x,2\sqrt{ax}) , then the midpoint of the chord has coordinates ( x + a 2 , a + a x ) (\tfrac{x+a}{2},a + \sqrt{ax}) . For there to be two such chords, we want the equation 1 2 ( x + a ) + a + a x = 1 \tfrac12(x+a) + a + \sqrt{ax} \; = \; 1 to have at least two solutions. After some simple algebra, this equation becomes x 2 + 2 ( a 2 ) x + ( 3 a 2 ) 2 = 0 x^2 + 2(a-2)x + (3a-2)^2 \; = \; 0 or ( x + a 2 ) 2 = 8 a ( 1 a ) (x + a - 2)^2 \; = \; 8a(1-a) and hence we require 0 < a < 1 0 < a < 1 . Since the product of the two roots is ( 3 a 2 ) 2 (3a-2)^2 , it is clear that both of these roots are nonnegative (and so each defines a chord on the parabola) for any 0 < a < 1 0 < a < 1 .

Since the length of the latus rectum is 4 a 4a , the possible integer values of 4 a 4a are 1 , 2 , 3 1,2,3 .

The answer is 1 + 2 + 3 = 6 1+2+3=\boxed{6} .

Absolutely correct!

Prakhar Bindal - 4 years, 10 months ago

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@Prakhar Bindal Good one!! I was caught in that part 'Length of latus rectum is integer' , I think that was the trick in the problem..I was repeatedly solving for 'a' and getting no integral solution...But realized my mistake soon..

Ankit Kumar Jain - 3 years, 6 months ago

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