The line in -plane bisects two distinct chords of a standard parabola (which is symmetric about the -axis and whose vertex is the origin having latus rectum length ). If it is given that the intersection point of the two chords is , find the sum of all integral values of the possible lengths of latus rectum of the parabola.
Details and Assumptions
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The parabola has equation y 2 = 4 a x with focus at ( a , 0 ) and latus rectum meeting the parabola at ( a , ± 2 a ) .
The point of intersection of the two chords is ( a , 2 a ) , one of the two points where the parabola meets the latus rectum. If the other endpoint of one of these chords has coordinates ( x , 2 a x ) , then the midpoint of the chord has coordinates ( 2 x + a , a + a x ) . For there to be two such chords, we want the equation 2 1 ( x + a ) + a + a x = 1 to have at least two solutions. After some simple algebra, this equation becomes x 2 + 2 ( a − 2 ) x + ( 3 a − 2 ) 2 = 0 or ( x + a − 2 ) 2 = 8 a ( 1 − a ) and hence we require 0 < a < 1 . Since the product of the two roots is ( 3 a − 2 ) 2 , it is clear that both of these roots are nonnegative (and so each defines a chord on the parabola) for any 0 < a < 1 .
Since the length of the latus rectum is 4 a , the possible integer values of 4 a are 1 , 2 , 3 .
The answer is 1 + 2 + 3 = 6 .