Connect the curve 3

Calculus Level 4

In this figure, the complete black circle is a circle of equation ( x 9 ) 2 + ( y 7 ) 2 = 2 { \left( x-9 \right) }^{ 2 }+{ \left( y-7 \right) }^{ 2 }=2

The red line below it is of the equation x=8, with range restrictions 0 < y 4 0<y\le4 .

If AB touches both the circle and the red straight line and is the shortest of its kind, then its length can be written as A ( B C ) \sqrt { A } \left( \sqrt { B } -C \right)

If A, B, C are integers with A and B being square free, find A+B+C.

See the full image from here


The answer is 8.

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1 solution

Rohit Sachdeva
Apr 18, 2015

For BA to be smallest A should lie on circle as well as line connecting B & C (centre of circle)

B(8,4) & C(9,7)

Let A divide BC in ration m:1

Then A(9m+8/m+1,7m+4/m+1)

Since A lies on circle, on simplifying we get

10/(m+1)²=2 or m= 5 1 \sqrt{5}-1

Now, BC= 10 \sqrt{10}

AB=m/(m+1) x BC = 2 ( 5 1 ) \sqrt{2}(\sqrt{5}-1)

So A+B+C=8

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