Consecutive cubes!

Algebra Level 3

n 3 + ( n + 1 ) 3 + ( n + 2 ) 3 = ( n + 3 ) 3 \large n^3 + (n+1)^3 + (n+2)^3 = (n+3)^3

How many real solution(s) are there to the above equation?


The answer is 1.

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1 solution

Ralph James
Jul 29, 2016

n 3 + ( n + 1 ) 3 + ( n + 2 ) 3 = ( n + 3 ) 3 n^3 + \color{#D61F06}{(n+1)^3} + \color{#3D99F6}{(n+2)^3} = \color{#20A900}{(n+3)^3}

n 3 + ( n 3 + 3 n 2 + 3 n + 1 ) + ( n 3 + 6 n 2 + 12 n + 8 ) = ( n 3 + 9 n 2 + 27 n + 27 ) n^3 + \color{#D61F06}{(n^3+3n^2+3n+1)} + \color{#3D99F6}{(n^3+6n^2+12n+8)} = \color{#20A900}{(n^3+9n^2+27n+27)}

3 n 3 + 9 n 2 + 15 n + 9 = n 3 + 9 n 2 + 27 n + 27 \implies 3n^3+9n^2+15n+9 = n^3+9n^2+27n+27

2 n 3 12 n 18 = 0 2 ( n 3 ) ( n 2 + 3 n + 3 ) = 0 \implies 2n^3-12n-18 = 0 \implies 2(n-3)(n^2+3n+3) = 0

The solutions for n n are 3 3 , 3 + 3 i 2 \frac{\sqrt{3} + 3i}{2} , 3 3 i 2 \frac{\sqrt{3}-3i}{2} . Thus, there is only 1 \boxed{1} real solution.

From which we get 3 3 + 4 3 + 5 3 = 6 3 3^3 + 4^3 + 5^3 = 6^3 . Nice solution. +1

Sharky Kesa - 4 years, 10 months ago

How do you get from 2 ( n 3 6 n 9 ) = 0 2(n^3-6n-9) = 0 to 2 ( n 3 ) ( n 2 + 3 n + 3 ) = 0 2(n-3)(n^2+3n+3) = 0 ?

Maurice van Peursem - 2 years, 8 months ago

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Factorise it

Sharky Kesa - 2 years, 8 months ago

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