Consecutive odd numbers

Number Theory Level pending

If a a , b b , c c , d d are consecutive odd numbers, then a 2 a^2 + + b 2 b^2 + + c 2 c^2 + + d 2 d^2 is always divisible by ?

5 7 4 8

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1 solution

Sathvik Acharya
Dec 25, 2017

Assume, a < b < c < d a<b<c<d and let a = 2 n + 1 a=2n+1 where n n is an integer. Since a , b , c , d a,b,c,d are consecutive odd integers, it follows that b = 2 n + 3 , c = 2 n + 5 , d = 2 n + 7 b=2n+3, c=2n+5, d=2n+7 .

Observe that a 2 + b 2 + c 2 + d 2 = ( 2 n + 1 ) 2 + ( 2 n + 3 ) 2 + ( 2 n + 5 ) 2 + ( 2 n + 7 ) 2 = ( 2 n ) 2 + ( 2 n ) 2 + ( 2 n ) 2 + ( 2 n ) 2 + 2 ( 2 n ) ( 1 ) + 2 ( 2 n ) ( 3 ) + 2 ( 2 n ) 5 + 2 ( 2 n ) 7 + 1 2 + 3 2 + 5 2 + 7 2 . a^2+b^2+c^2+d^2=(2n+1)^2+(2n+3)^2+(2n+5)^2+(2n+7)^2=(2n)^2+(2n)^2+(2n)^2+(2n)^2+2(2n)(1)+2(2n) (3)+2(2n)5 + 2(2n)7+1^2+3^2+5^2+7^2. It is quite obvious that the terms but 1 2 + 3 2 + 5 2 + 7 2 1^2+3^2+5^2+7^2 have a factor of 4 4 , it suffices to check if 1 2 + 3 2 + 5 2 + 7 2 1^2+3^2+5^2+7^2 has a factor of 4 4 and indeed it does as 1 2 + 3 2 + 5 2 + 7 2 = 84 1^2+3^2+5^2+7^2=84 .

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