Given that the following function is continuous and differentiable.
What is the value of ?
This problem is slightly changed from a practice problem from the MIT OpenCourseWare .
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Since the function a x + b and sin 2 x are both continuous and differentiable, f ( x ) is continuous and differentiable if f ( x ) is continuous and differentiable at x = 0 .
For f ( x ) continuous at x = 0 ,
x → 0 + lim a x + b = x → 0 − lim sin 2 x
b = 0
Now we have f ( x ) = a x for x > 0 .
For f ( x ) differentiable at x = 0 ,
d x d a x + b = d x d sin 2 x
a = 2 cos 2 x
a = 2
Hence, a + b = 2 .