Conundrum #3

Calculus Level pending

D A C B

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1 solution

Arjen Vreugdenhil
Dec 12, 2017

In calculating the limit lim x 0 f ( x ) \lim_{x \to 0} f(x) we run into the problem that both numerator and denominator tend to zero. Use the L'Hôpital rule.

If N ( x ) = 2 ( 2 8 7 x ) 1 / 8 N(x) = 2 - (2^8 - 7x)^{1/8} and D ( x ) = ( 5 x 2 5 ) 1 / 5 2 D(x) = (5x - 2^5)^{1/5} - 2 then N ( x ) = 7 1 8 ( 2 8 7 x ) 7 / 8 ; D ( x ) = 5 1 5 ( 5 x 2 5 ) 4 / 5 . N'(x) = 7\cdot \tfrac18 \cdot (2^8 - 7x)^{-7/8};\ \ \ \ \ D'(x) = 5\cdot \tfrac15\cdot (5x - 2^5)^{-4/5}. Now lim x 0 N ( x ) D ( x ) = N ( 0 ) D ( 0 ) = 7 8 ( 2 8 ) 7 / 8 ( 2 5 ) 4 / 5 = 7 2 3 2 7 2 4 = 7 2 6 = 7 64 . \lim_{x\to 0} \frac{N(x)}{D(x)} = \frac{N'(0)}{D'(0)} = \frac{\tfrac 78(2^8)^{-7/8}}{(2^5)^{-4/5}} = 7\cdot \frac{2^{-3}\cdot 2^{-7}}{2^{-4}} = 7\cdot 2^{-6} = \frac7{64}. The answer is therefore "None of these" ( D \boxed{\mathbf D} ).

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