Convex polygon sides

Algebra Level 2

The interior angles of a convex polygon are in an arithmetic progression . If the smallest angle is 10 0 100^{\circ} and common difference is 4 4^{\circ} , then find the number of sides.

5 7 36 45

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2 solutions

Ralph James
May 28, 2016

We know that:

  • a 1 = 100 , d = 4 \color{#3D99F6}{a_1 = 100}, \color{#D61F06}{d = 4^\circ}

  • The sum of n n terms of an A.P: S n = n 2 ( a 1 + a n ) S_n = \dfrac{n}{2}(a_1 + a_n)

  • The n n th term of an AP: a n = a 1 + ( n 1 ) d a_n=a_1+(n-1)d

  • S n = 18 0 ( n 2 ) S_n = 180^\circ(n-2) as the RHS \text{RHS} is the formula for the sum of interior angles in a polygon.

From substitution:

S n = n 2 ( 100 + a n ) \implies S_n=\dfrac{n}{2}(\color{#3D99F6}{100}+a_n)

S n = n 2 ( 100 + 100 + ( n 1 ) ( 4 ) ) \implies S_n=\dfrac{n}{2}(100+\color{#3D99F6}{100}+(n-1)(\color{#D61F06}{4}))

S n = n 2 ( 196 + 4 n ) = 2 n 2 + 98 n \implies S_n=\dfrac{n}{2}(196+4n) = 2n^2 + 98n

Now we can use the fourth fact to get the equation: 2 n 2 + 98 n = 180 n 360 2 n 2 82 n + 360 = 0 2n^2 + 98n = 180n - 360 \implies 2n^2 - 82n + 360 = 0 .

Solving for this quadratic yields n = 5 , 36 n = 5, 36 but upon checking, only 5 \boxed{5} works.

Mukesh Malav
May 28, 2016

we know that the sum of interior angles of a convex polygon is (n-2) 18 0 180^{\circ} . we are given that a=100 , d=4

n 2 \frac{n}{2} {2(100)+(n-1)4}=(n-2)180

n 2 n^{2} -41n+180=0 n=5,36 but interior angle can not be more than 180 so n=36 is rejected therefore n=5

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