The interior angles of a convex polygon are in an arithmetic progression . If the smallest angle is and common difference is , then find the number of sides.
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We know that:
a 1 = 1 0 0 , d = 4 ∘
The sum of n terms of an A.P: S n = 2 n ( a 1 + a n )
The n th term of an AP: a n = a 1 + ( n − 1 ) d
S n = 1 8 0 ∘ ( n − 2 ) as the RHS is the formula for the sum of interior angles in a polygon.
From substitution:
⟹ S n = 2 n ( 1 0 0 + a n )
⟹ S n = 2 n ( 1 0 0 + 1 0 0 + ( n − 1 ) ( 4 ) )
⟹ S n = 2 n ( 1 9 6 + 4 n ) = 2 n 2 + 9 8 n
Now we can use the fourth fact to get the equation: 2 n 2 + 9 8 n = 1 8 0 n − 3 6 0 ⟹ 2 n 2 − 8 2 n + 3 6 0 = 0 .
Solving for this quadratic yields n = 5 , 3 6 but upon checking, only 5 works.