Find the number of non-negative integral solutions to the equation .
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We can break this down into cases, looking separately at d = 0 , 1 , 2 , 3 , 4 , 5 .
For d = 0 we then have a + b + c = 2 0 with a , b , c non-negative integers, which is a stars and bars calculation with ( 2 0 2 2 ) = 2 3 1 solutions.
For d = 1 we then have a + b + c = 1 6 , which has ( 1 6 1 8 ) = 1 5 3 solutions. Continuing with this process, we have in total
( 2 0 2 2 ) + ( 1 6 1 8 ) + ( 1 2 1 4 ) + ( 8 1 0 ) + ( 4 6 ) + ( 0 4 ) =
2 3 1 + 1 5 3 + 9 1 + 4 5 + 1 5 + 1 = 5 3 6 solutions.