Solutions of sin ( cos x ) = 1 \sin(\cos x)=1

Algebra Level 3

Find the number of solutions of sin ( cos x ) = 1 \sin(\cos x)=1 in the interval x [ 0 , 4 π ] x \in [0,4\pi] .

2 0 5 4

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3 solutions

Harri Bell-Thomas
Oct 12, 2014

The graph of y = sin(cosx) will have maximums at less than 1, therefore meaning there will be no solutions.

Even the sine is equal to one only when the angle is an odd multiple of π / 2 π/2 . That means c o s x cos x has to be equal to an odd multiple of π / 2 π/2 . Even considering the lowest multiple ( 1 1 ), π / 2 π/2 is nearly equal to 1.57 1.57 . But the range of cosine is between 1 1 and 1 -1 . Therefore, there is no such value of x x which satisfies the equation.

Arkajyoti Banerjee - 5 years, 1 month ago
Chew-Seong Cheong
Mar 14, 2017

Since cos x [ 1 , 1 ] \cos x \in [-1,1] , sin ( cos x ) [ sin ( 1 ) , sin ( 1 ) ] \sin (\cos x) \in [\sin(-1), \sin (1)] . Since sin ( 1 ) < 1 \sin (1) < 1 , sin ( cos x ) < 1 \implies \sin (\cos x) < 1 and the equation has 0 \boxed{0} solution.

Akeel Howell
Mar 25, 2017

If sin y = 1 \sin{y} = 1 then y = a π 2 y = a\dfrac{\pi}{2} where a = 4 n + 1 n Z a = 4n+1 \space \space \forall \space \space n \in \mathbb{Z} .

But y = cos x y = \cos{x} and 1 cos x 1 x R -1 \leq \cos{x} \leq 1 \space \space \forall \space \space x \in \mathbb{R} . Thus, there are no real solutions to sin ( cos x ) = 1 \sin(\cos{x}) = 1 .

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