A circle has a diameter AB where A is the point (1,1) and B is the point (7,9). Find the radius of the circle (in units).
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We can use the distance formula to solve for the length of the diameter. We have
d = ( x 2 − x 1 ) 2 + ( y 2 − y 1 ) 2 = ( 7 − 1 ) 2 + ( 9 − 1 ) 2 = 6 2 + 8 2 = 3 6 + 6 4 = 1 0 0 = 1 0
Since the radius is twice the diameter, we have
r = 2 d = 2 1 0 = 5