Coordinates and circles and triangles, oh my

Geometry Level 3

Let circle A A be a circle with radius 5 \sqrt{5} centered at ( 2 , 0 ) (2,0) and circle B B be a circle with radius 2 2 centered at ( 1 , 0 ) (-1,0) Let the center of circle A A be A C A_C and the center of circle B B be B C B_C . The two circles A A and B B intersect at points X X and Y Y . When the area of quadrilateral X A C Y B C X A_C Y B_C is expressed in the form a b a \sqrt{b} where b b is nor divisible by the square of any prime, find a + b a+b


The answer is 7.

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2 solutions

Josh Speckman
Sep 3, 2014

Clearly the distance from A C A_C to B C B_C is 3 3 , the distance from A C A_C to X X is 5 \sqrt{5} , and the distance from B C B_C to X X is 2 2 . Thus, by Heron's Formula, the area of Δ A C B C X \Delta A_C B_C X is 5 \sqrt{5} , and similarly, the area of Δ A C B C Y \Delta A_C B_C Y is 5 \sqrt{5} . Thus, since the quadrilateral X A C Y B C X A_C Y B_C is composed of those two triangles, the area is 2 5 2 \sqrt{5} and 2 + 5 = 7 2+5=\boxed{7} .

no need to apply herons formula check out my solution.

Guru Prasaadh - 6 years, 2 months ago
Guru Prasaadh
Mar 16, 2015

first find the centres between the circles it turns out to be 3. now draw the diagram u see that axb forms a right angled triangle at x (applying converse of pythagoras theorem ) same is the case for ayb .

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