Coordinating Geometry on Argand Diagram

Algebra Level 2

On an Argand diagram, a point representing a + b i a+bi is called an integral point if a a and b b are integers. Given that point A and B are both integral points on an Argand diagram. Suppose point C is another point on the Argand diagram such that triangle ABC is equilateral.

Can point C be an integral point?

Cannot be determined Yes No

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1 solution

Tom Engelsman
Nov 27, 2020

Quick & dirty example is to let A = k i , B = k i A = ki, B = -ki for k Z k \in \mathbb{Z} . Since A , B A, B are symmetric about the Real axis, this requires the point C C to lie on this same axis. However, C = 3 k C = \sqrt{3}k in order to form an equilateral triangle with A A and B B . This contradicts C C being an integral point since R e ( C ) Re(C) is irrational.

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