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Note first that, by using the relevant sum to product identity , we have that the left-hand side of the given equation can be written as
A = ( cos ( 1 2 ) + cos ( 8 4 ) ) + cos ( 6 0 ) = 2 cos ( 3 6 ) cos ( 4 8 ) + 2 1 .
Then using the identity sin ( 2 θ ) = 2 sin ( θ ) cos ( θ ) we see that
2 sin ( 3 6 ) ∗ A = 2 sin ( 7 2 ) cos ( 4 8 ) + sin ( 3 6 ) = sin ( 1 2 0 ) + sin ( 2 4 ) + sin ( 3 6 ) ,
this last step coming as a result of one of the product to sum identities listed in the aforementioned link. Two more applications of sum to product formulas, along with the facts that sin ( x ) = sin ( 1 8 0 − x ) and sin ( x ) = cos ( 9 0 − x ) , yields that
2 sin ( 3 6 ) ∗ A = sin ( 6 0 ) + ( sin ( 2 4 ) + sin ( 3 6 ) ) = cos ( 3 0 ) + 2 sin ( 3 0 ) cos ( 6 ) =
cos ( 3 0 ) + cos ( 6 ) = 2 cos ( 1 8 ) cos ( 1 2 ) .
Resorting to yet more sum to product/product to sum/double-angle 'trickery', we find that
2 sin ( 3 6 ) cos ( 3 6 ) ∗ A = 2 cos ( 3 6 ) cos ( 1 8 ) cos ( 1 2 ) ⟹ sin ( 7 2 ) ∗ A = 2 cos ( 3 6 ) cos ( 1 8 ) cos ( 1 2 )
⟹ cos ( 1 8 ) ∗ A = cos ( 1 8 ) ∗ ( 2 cos ( 3 6 ) cos ( 1 2 ) ) ⟹ A = cos ( 2 4 ) + cos ( 4 8 ) ,
thus proving that the given equation is indeed t r u e .