If where and are reals and has all real roots, then determine the square of the length of the range of .
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The initial condition is that the y -intercept is less than 0 . 2 5 p 2 , and 0 . 2 p 2 < 0 . 2 5 p 2 for all values of p . First, we can rewrite sin ( x ) + cos ( x ) = 2 ∗ sin ( x + 4 5 º ) using the R-Method. Let x + 4 5 º = d . If Q ( x ) = x 2 − ( a + b ) x + ( a b ) = ( x − a ) ( x − b ) , then Q ( sin x + cos x ) has roots a = 2 sin d and b = 2 sin d . Since sin d is maximum at 1 and minimum at − 1 , then the maximum value of p is p = ( a + b ) = 2 2 and the minimum value is p = ( a + b ) = − 2 2 , so the range length is 4 2 and ( 4 2 ) 2 = 3 2 which is the final answer.