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Algebra Level 3

When written in decimal representation, how many digits does the number 3 43 \large 3^{43} have?


The answer is 21.

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1 solution

Arulx Z
Dec 24, 2015

Number of digits in n = log 10 n + 1 n = \left\lfloor \log _{ 10 }{ n } \right\rfloor +1 .

So the digits are

log 3 43 + 1 43 log 3 + 1 log 3 0.4771 20.52 + 1 21 \Rightarrow \left\lfloor \log { { 3 }^{ 43 } } \right\rfloor +1\\ \Rightarrow \left\lfloor 43\log { 3 } \right\rfloor +1\\ \log { 3 } \approx 0.4771\\ \Rightarrow \left\lfloor 20.52 \right\rfloor +1\\ \Rightarrow 21

Moderator note:

Simple standard approach.

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