Count

Algebra Level 2

10 0 2 9 9 2 + 9 8 2 9 7 2 + + 2 2 1 2 = ? \large 100^2 - 99^2 + 98^2 - 97^2 + \cdots + 2^2- 1^2 = \, ?

5050 5500 5055 5005

This section requires Javascript.
You are seeing this because something didn't load right. We suggest you, (a) try refreshing the page, (b) enabling javascript if it is disabled on your browser and, finally, (c) loading the non-javascript version of this page . We're sorry about the hassle.

3 solutions

Richard Ryan
May 3, 2016

100² - 99² + 98² - 97² + ... + 2² - 1²

=(100-99)(100+99)+(98-97)(98+97)+...+(2-1)(2+1)

=100+99+98+97+...+2+1

=5050

Approached nicely.

You should use latex guidelines to display the mathematical expressions. It will make your solution cleaner and more attractive. Thanks :)

Sandeep Bhardwaj - 5 years, 1 month ago

We know that the difference of the squares of two consecutive natural numbers is always equal to the sum of the numbers.

PROOF

Let the consecutive natural numbers be n n and ( n + 1 ) (n+1) respectively, then we have the difference of their squares as:

( n + 1 ) 2 n 2 = ( n + 1 + n ) ( n + 1 n ) = 2 n + 1 = n + ( n + 1 ) (n+1)^{2} - n^2 = (n+1+n)(n+1-n) = 2n+1 = n+(n+1) , which is clearly the sum of the two numbers.

Using this proof, we try to find out the value of the expression by grouping its components like this:

( 10 0 2 9 9 2 ) + ( 9 8 2 9 7 2 ) + . . . ( 2 2 1 2 ) (100^{2}-99^{2})+(98^{2}-97^{2})+...(2^{2}-1^{2})

Clearly, the groups are the differences of two consecutive positive integers. Applying our proof, the above expression advances to:

= ( 100 + 99 ) + ( 98 + 97 ) + . . . ( 2 + 1 ) = 100 + 99 + 98 + . . . + 3 + 2 + 1 =(100+99)+(98+97)+...(2+1)=100+99+98+...+3+2+1

Thanks to Gauss! We know from his hilarious attempt of finding the sum of the first 100 natural numbers, which equals 5050 \boxed{5050} . We can still find the sum of the first 100 natural numbers by finding S n S_{n} where first term a = 1 a=1 , no. of terms n = 100 n=100 and last term l = a n = 100 l=a_{n}=100 .

Finn C
May 17, 2016

Great problem! Richard said it all! :D

0 pending reports

×

Problem Loading...

Note Loading...

Set Loading...