Count all the points

Algebra Level 3

Let ( x , y , z ) (x,y,z) be points with integer co-ordinates satisfying the system of homogeneous equations { 3 x y z = 0 3 x + z = 0 3 x + 2 y + z = 0 \begin{cases} 3x-y-z=0 \\ -3x+z=0 \\ -3x+2y+z=0 \end{cases} Find the number of such points for which x 2 + y 2 + z 2 100 x^2+y^2+z^2 \leq 100


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The answer is 7.

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2 solutions

Sandeep Bhardwaj
Dec 26, 2014

Given,

3 x y z = 0 3x-y-z=0 -------------------(i)

3 x + 2 y + z = 0 -3x+2y+z=0 -------------------(ii)

3 x + z = 0 -3x+z=0 ---------------------(iii)

On adding (i) and (ii), we get y = 0 y=0 .

So, z = 3 x z=3x .

Now, x 2 + y 2 + z 2 100 x^2+y^2+z^2 \leq 100

x 2 + 0 2 + ( 3 x ) 2 100 \implies x^2+0^2+(3x)^2 \leq 100

10 x 2 100 \implies 10x^2 \leq 100

x 2 10 \implies x^2 \leq 10

x = 3 , 2 , 1 , 0 , 1 , 2 , 3 \implies x=-3,-2,-1,0,1,2,3 .

So, number of such points possible is 7 7 .

Note: I apologize for earlier mistake in the question. I'll be extremely careful in the future. Now the question is absolutely right.

enjoy!

Thanks. Those who previously answered 1 (correct answer to the problem as previously phrased) have been marked correct.

Calvin Lin Staff - 6 years, 5 months ago

exactly did the same and i agree with pranjal jain that the problem is quite overrated but your set of jee maths :quadratic equations i awesome

Parv Maurya - 6 years, 3 months ago

Another way, albeit same as yours, is to use matrix theory to solve the system of equations.

Prasun Biswas - 6 years, 3 months ago

Did the same way!!😀😀

Anurag Pandey - 4 years, 10 months ago
Mayank Singh
Feb 12, 2015

Use an 2 equations to get y=0 and z=3x Now substitute it in the equation of the sphere, to get x^2 <= 10

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