Count the total number of rectangles in the grid above.
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From this note , we know that the number of x × y rectangles in an a × b grid given that x ⩽ a and y ⩽ b is ( a − x + 1 ) ( b − y + 1 )
Now, substitute a = b = 5 , x = 3 , y = 2 into the equation above we would get 1 2 .