How many two digit positive integers are there for which the units digit is not a prime number and the tens digit is a prime number?
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To count all possible two-digit numbers for which the units digit is not a prime number and the tens digit is a prime number, let's find the number of possibilities for each digit. Recall the prime numbers between 0 and 9 inclusive are 2 , 3 , 5 , 7 . Hence, there are 4 numbers between 0 and 9 that are prime and 6 that are not prime.
So, there are 6 possible numbers for the ones digit and 4 possible numbers for the tens digit. By the fundamental counting principle, we can simply multiply these values to find the total number of two-digit positive integers for which the unit digit is not a prime number and the tens digit is a prime number:
6 ⋅ 4 = 2 4 , there are 2 4 numbers that satisfy our criteria.