How many natural numbers which are divisors of 6 7 5 and multiples of 6 5 7 ?
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The "special numbers" in the question all have the form 2 a 3 b where 5 7 ≤ a ≤ 7 5 and 5 7 ≤ b ≤ 7 5 .
There are 1 9 possible values for a , and 1 9 for b ; we can choose these independently, so in total there are 1 9 × 1 9 = 3 6 1 special numbers.
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Since such number N is a multiple of 6 5 7 , let N = 6 6 7 n , where n is a natural number. Since N divides 6 7 5 , we have N 6 7 5 = m , where m is a natural number. Then we have:
6 5 7 n 6 7 5 = m , ⟹ m n = 6 1 8 = 2 1 8 ⋅ 3 1 8
Then the number of N 's is ( 1 8 + 1 ) ( 1 8 + 1 ) = 3 6 1 .