Two lines pass through the point ( − 6 , 7 ) and each is a distance of 2 from the origin at their closest to the origin. What is the sum of the slopes of these lines?
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You could have avoided one step by directly apply vieta"s formula for sum of roots = -84/32 = -2.625
But this approach does not ensures that real slopes exist for given set of constraints
Isn't this overrated? I could solve it after all :P
L
e
t
A
(
−
6
,
7
)
,
O
(
0
,
0
)
,
A
O
T
1
a
n
d
A
O
T
2
,
b
e
t
h
e
t
w
o
r
t
∠
Δ
s
f
o
r
m
e
d
,
w
i
t
h
r
t
∠
a
t
T
1
,
a
n
d
T
2
.
A
O
=
(
−
6
)
2
+
7
2
)
=
8
5
.
Angle AO makes with x-axes is
=
T
a
n
−
1
−
6
7
=
1
8
0
−
4
9
.
3
9
8
7
=
1
3
0
.
6
0
1
3
o
.
T
h
e
a
n
g
l
e
T
1
A
O
=
T
2
A
O
=
S
i
n
−
1
8
5
2
=
1
2
.
5
2
8
8
o
.
S
o
t
a
n
g
e
n
t
s
,
A
T
1
a
n
d
A
T
2
m
a
k
e
a
n
g
l
e
s
±
1
2
.
5
2
8
8
o
w
i
t
h
A
O
.
S
o
t
h
e
s
u
m
o
f
t
h
e
s
l
o
p
e
s
=
T
a
n
(
1
3
0
.
6
0
1
3
+
1
2
.
5
2
8
8
)
+
T
a
n
(
1
3
0
.
6
0
1
3
−
1
2
.
5
2
8
8
)
=
−
2
.
6
2
5
O
R
The lines are the two tangents to
x
2
+
y
2
=
4
from( - 6, 7). Let L be segment joining ( - 6,7) to center (0,0).
Let
θ
be angle made by L with +x-axis.
α
the angle made by tangents with L.
L
=
(
−
6
)
2
+
7
2
=
8
5
.
T
a
n
θ
=
7
−
6
.
S
i
n
α
=
8
5
2
,
∴
T
a
n
α
=
9
2
.
The angles made by the lines with +x-axis are
(
θ
+
α
)
a
n
d
(
θ
−
α
)
.
S
u
m
o
f
t
h
e
s
l
o
p
e
=
T
a
n
(
θ
+
α
)
+
T
a
n
(
θ
−
α
)
=
(
1
+
2
7
7
−
6
7
+
9
2
)
+
(
1
−
2
7
7
−
6
7
−
9
2
)
=
−
8
2
1
=
−
2
.
6
2
5
Another method will be to assume the line as x cos α + y sin α = 2 and then put in it ( − 6 , 7 ) , thereby giving a trigonometric equation.
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Each line has the form y − 7 = m ( x + 6 ) ⟶ m x − y + 6 m + 7 = 0 . Using the point to line distance formula, we'll use this line and the origin to derive the following equation:
m 2 + 1 ∣ m ( 0 ) − 1 ( 0 ) + 6 m + 7 ∣ = 2
Multiply both sides of m 2 + 1 and then square both sides to obtain
3 6 m 2 + 8 4 m + 4 9 = 4 m 2 + 4 ⟶ 3 2 m 2 + 8 4 m + 4 5 = 0 ⟶ ( 8 m + 1 5 ) ( 4 m + 3 ) = 0
This implies the two slopes are − 8 1 5 and − 4 3 , which sum to -2.625