Covariance properties

if X X is a standard normal random variable and Y = 3 X Y = 3X , what is Cov ( X , Y ) \text{Cov}(X, Y) ?


The answer is 3.

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1 solution

Standard normal variable is a special case of normal distribution. It has mean of 0 and standard deviation of 1. Knowing this: C o v ( X , Y ) = C o v ( X , 3 X ) = 3 C o v ( X , X ) = 3 V a r ( X ) = 3 1 2 = 3 Cov(X, Y) = Cov(X, 3X) = 3 \cdot Cov(X, X) = 3 \cdot Var(X) = 3 \cdot 1^2 = 3

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