if is a standard normal random variable and , what is ?
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Standard normal variable is a special case of normal distribution. It has mean of 0 and standard deviation of 1. Knowing this: C o v ( X , Y ) = C o v ( X , 3 X ) = 3 ⋅ C o v ( X , X ) = 3 ⋅ V a r ( X ) = 3 ⋅ 1 2 = 3