arctan 3 1 + arctan 7 1 + arctan 1 3 1 + … + arctan 1 + n + n 2 1 + arctan n + 1 1 = ?
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arctan(n+1) -arctan(n) ?
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I hope now its clear. :)
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arctan 1 + n ( n + 1 ) ( n + 1 ) − n = arctan ( n + 1 ) − arctan ( n )
Also arctan x = arccot ( x 1 )
arctan ( x ) + arccot ( x ) = 2 π
Now we have
arctan 2 − arctan 1 + arctan 3 − arctan 2 + . . . . . . . + arctan n − arctan ( n − 1 ) + arctan ( n + 1 ) − arctan n + arccot ( n + 1 )
This reduces to
arctan ( n + 1 ) + arccot ( n + 1 ) − arctan 1
2 π − 4 π = 4 π = 0 . 7 8 5