x → ∞ lim ( 3 2 1 / x + 2 7 1 / x + 8 1 / x ) x = ?
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How can we differentiate w.r.t x if x is not even present there?
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Relevant wiki: L'Hopital's Rule - Basic
L = x → ∞ lim ( 3 2 x 1 + 2 7 x 1 + 8 x 1 ) x = u → 0 lim ( 3 2 u + 2 7 u + 8 u ) u 1 = exp ( u → o lim u 1 ( 3 2 u + 2 7 u + 8 u − 1 ) ) = exp ( u → o lim 3 u 2 u + 2 7 u + 8 u − 3 ) = exp ( u → o lim 3 2 u ln 2 + 2 7 u ln 2 7 + 8 u ln 8 ) = exp ( 3 ln 2 + ln 3 + ln 2 ) = 6 3 2 Let u = x 1 As x → a lim f ( x ) g ( x ) = 1 ∞ ⟹ x → a lim f ( x ) g ( x ) = e lim x → a g ( x ) ( f ( x ) − 1 ) A 0/0 case, L’H o ˆ pital’s rule applies. Differentiate up and down w.r.t u .