Crazy Integers

Algebra Level 3

( n 2 2 ) ( n 2 20 ) < 0 \big(n^2-2\big)\big(n^2-20\big)<0

How many integers n n satisfy the inequality above?


The answer is 6.

This section requires Javascript.
You are seeing this because something didn't load right. We suggest you, (a) try refreshing the page, (b) enabling javascript if it is disabled on your browser and, finally, (c) loading the non-javascript version of this page . We're sorry about the hassle.

9 solutions

Sanjeet Raria
Oct 11, 2014

For ( n 2 2 ) ( n 2 20 ) < 0 , (n^2-2)(n^2-20)<0, we need exactly 1 term to be negative and 1 to be positive, so 2 < n 2 < 20 \large\Rightarrow 2<n^2<20 That means the permissible values of n n are 4 , 3 , 2 , 2 , 3 , 4 , -4, -3, -2, 2, 3, 4, for a total of 6 solutions.

why not 1 and -1?

Raymond Liew Wai Kit - 6 years, 7 months ago

Log in to reply

Because if you substitute n=±1, you get:

( n 2 n^{2} -2 )( n 2 n^{2} -20 )

=(1-2)(1-20)

=(-1)(-19)

=19

jaiveer shekhawat - 6 years, 7 months ago

do it by wavy curve method its easy

Swaroop Naik - 4 months, 2 weeks ago
Curtis Clement
Dec 31, 2014

Let x {x} = n 2 n^{2} to give ( x {x} -2)( x {x} -20). Drawing the quadratic graph produces the following inequality 2 < x {x} < 20. Now take the square values to get n 2 n^{2} = 4,9,16. Therefore: n {n} = ± \pm 2, ± \pm 3 and ± \pm 4

Antonio Fanari
Oct 13, 2014

( n 2 2 ) ( n 2 20 ) < 0 , (n^2 - 2)(n^2 - 20) < 0,\, can be split in two cases:

  • ( n 2 2 ) < 0 ; ( n 2 20 ) > 0 , n 1 , 2 = ± 2 ± 1.414 ; n 3 , 4 = ± 2 5 ± 4.472 ; (n^2 - 2) < 0; (n^2 - 20) > 0,\,\Rightarrow\,n_{1,2} =\pm\sqrt 2\approx\pm 1.414;\,n_{3,4}=\pm 2\sqrt 5\approx\pm 4.472;\,

{ n 1 < n < n 2 } { n < n 3 n > n 4 } = ; \{n1 < n < n2\} \cap \{n < n3 \cup n > n4\}=\varnothing;

  • ( n 2 2 ) > 0 ; ( n 2 20 ) < 0 , { n < n 1 n > n 2 } { n 3 < n < n 4 } = { n 3 < n < n 1 n 2 < n < n 4 } = { 4 n 2 2 n 4 } n = { 4 , 3 , 2 , 2 , 3 , 4 } N s o l = 2 ( 4 ) + 1 + 4 2 + 1 = 6 (n^2 - 2) > 0; (n^2 - 20) < 0,\,\Rightarrow\\\{n < n1 ∪ n > n2\} \cap \{n3 < n < n4\} = \{n3 < n < n1 \cup n2 < n < n4\}=\\\{- 4 \le n \le - 2 \cup 2 \le n \le 4\}\,\Rightarrow\\n = \{-4,\,-3,\,-2,\, 2,\,3,\,4\}\,\Rightarrow\\N_{sol} = - 2 - ( - 4) + 1 + 4 - 2 + 1 = \boxed 6
Renah Bernat
Oct 13, 2014

(-2sqrt5,-sqrt2) , (sqrt2,2sqrt5)..... is the solution set... so the integers between these nombers are -2,-3,-4,2,3,4........ therefore there are 6 integers which satisfies n.

Christian Zinck
Dec 14, 2014

It is only negative when n^2 is between 2 and 20. There are 3 square numbers between 2 and 20: 4, 9, and 16. N has two possible values, positive and negative, for each of the square numbers. Therefore there are 6 integers that satisfy the inequality.

Sadasiva Panicker
Nov 25, 2015

-2,=3.=4,2,3,4

Eshan Uniyal
Jul 21, 2015

( n 2 n^{2} -2)( n 2 n^{2} -20)<0
Therefore one and only one of n 2 n^{2} -2 and n 2 n^{2} -20 is negative.
2< n 2 n^{2} <20
Possible integer values that satisfy this statement are 2, -2, 3, -3, 4 and -4.
Six integers satisfy this equality.



Abdul Lah
Oct 15, 2014

since 2 < n^2 < 20 implies that n = -4 ,-3,-2, 2,3,4,

Cesar Conterno
Oct 11, 2014

(n²-2)(n²-20)<0

                  => 2<n²<20

n={-4,-3,-2,2,3,4} So, the number of integers that satisfies is 6.

0 pending reports

×

Problem Loading...

Note Loading...

Set Loading...