Crazy Inverse Mistake

Algebra Level 3

Joey has just learnt about inverse trigonometry and is very excited about it. He thinks that what he does will always work out.

So he claims that

t a n 1 ( x ) c o t 1 ( x ) tan^{-1}(x) \cdot cot^{-1}(x) = 1 1 , inspired from the identity t a n ( x ) c o t ( x ) tan(x) \cdot cot(x) = 1 1 .

How many real values of x x are there such that > t a n 1 ( x ) c o t 1 ( x ) tan^{-1}(x) \cdot cot^{-1}(x) = 1 1


The answer is 0.

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1 solution

Led Tasso
May 3, 2014

First let t a n 1 ( x ) = y tan^{-1}(x) = y .

Then, from the identity t a n 1 ( x ) + c o t 1 ( x ) = π 2 tan^{-1}(x) + cot^{-1}(x) = \frac{\pi}{2} we have c o t 1 ( x ) = π 2 y cot^{-1}(x) = \frac {\pi}{2} - y .

Substituting into the original equation,

( y ) ( π 2 y ) = 1 (y)*(\frac {\pi}{2} - y)=1

\Rightarrow y 2 y^2 - π 2 \frac{\pi}{2} y + 1 = 0 y+1 = 0

The above equation has no real roots for y y . Hence there are no real values of t a n 1 ( x ) tan^{-1}(x) satisfying the above equation. As the domain of t a n 1 ( x ) tan^{-1}(x) is all real numbers, so there is no real value of x x for which t a n 1 ( x ) tan^{-1}(x) is imaginary. Hence our answer is 0 \boxed{0}

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