Let be a regular icosagon with side , find the value of the area of to 3 significant figures in .
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A side of an icosogon extends 2 0 3 6 0 ∘ = 1 8 ∘ . Let the center of the circumcircle of the icosogon be Z and its radius be r . Since there are 8 sides from E to M , therefore, ∠ E Z M = 1 8 ∘ × 8 = 1 4 4 ∘ , 7 sides from M and T , ∠ M Z T = 1 2 6 ∘ and ∠ E Z T = 9 0 ∘ . Then the area of △ E M T is:
[ E M T ] = [ E Z M ] + [ M Z T ] + [ E Z T ] = 2 1 r 2 ( sin 1 4 4 ∘ + sin 1 2 6 ∘ + sin 9 0 ∘ ) = 2 1 ( sin 9 ∘ 0 . 5 ) 2 ( sin 1 4 4 ∘ + sin 1 2 6 ∘ + sin 9 0 ∘ ) ≈ 1 2 . 2 cm 2 Note that r = sin 9 ∘ 0 . 5