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One solution of the equation ( x a ) ( x b ) ( x c ) ( x d ) = 25 (x-a)(x-b)(x-c)(x-d)=25 is x = 7 x=7 .

If a a , b b , c c , and d d are all integers—not necessarily distinct—find the possible values of a + b + c + d a+b+c+d .

Give the sum of all of these values.


The answer is 252.

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1 solution

Jeremy Galvagni
Mar 25, 2018

The four factors of 25 must be one of ( P , Q , R , S ) = ( 5 , 5 , 1 , 1 ) , ( 5 , 5 , 1 , 1 ) , ( 5 , 5 , 1 , 1 ) , ( 5 , 5 , 1 , 1 ) , ( 5 , 5 , 1 , 1 ) , ( 25 , 1 , 1 , 1 ) , ( 25 , 1 , 1 , 1 ) , ( 25 , 1 , 1 , 1 ) , ( 25 , 1 , 1 , 1 ) (P,Q,R,S)=(5,5,-1,-1), (5,5,1,1), (-5,-5,1,1), (-5,-5,-1,-1), (5,-5, 1, -1), (25,1,1,1), (25,-1,-1, 1), (-25, -1, 1, 1), (-25, -1,-1,-1)

P + Q + R + S P+Q+R+S could be any of ( 8 , 12 , 8 , 12 , 0 , 28 , 24 , 24 , 28 ) (8, 12, -8, -12, 0, 28, 24, -24, -28)

However,

P + Q + R + S = ( 7 a ) + ( 7 b ) + ( 7 c ) + ( 7 d ) P+Q+R+S=(7-a)+(7-b)+(7-c)+(7-d)

which can be rewritten as

a + b + c + d = 28 ( P + R + S + T ) a+b+c+d = 28 - (P+R+S+T)

so

a + b + c + d a+b+c+d could be any of ( 20 , 16 , 36 , 40 , 28 , 0 , 4 , 52 , 56 ) (20, 16, 36, 40, 28, 0, 4, 52, 56)

These sum to 252 252 .

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