Line segments A B and C D intersect (internally) at point E . We are given that A E = 2 0 , E B = 1 2 , C E = 1 0 and E D = 2 4 . What are the last 3 digits of the expression A C × B D + B C × A D ?
Details and assumptions
If you think that the last 3 digits are 012, then you can enter either 12 or 012 as your numerical answer.
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Observe that Δ A C E and Δ D B E are similar, and Δ A E D and Δ C E B are similar. Let x = A C and y = B C . Then B D = 1 . 2 x and A D = 2 y by ratio of similar triangles. Furthermore, A C × B D + B C × A D = 1 . 2 x 2 + 2 y 2 .
Let ∠ A E C = θ . By the cosine law, we have x 2 = 2 0 2 + 1 0 2 − 2 × 2 0 × 1 0 cos θ = 5 0 0 − 4 0 0 cos θ and y 2 = 1 0 2 + 1 2 2 − 2 × 1 0 × 1 2 cos ( 1 8 0 − θ ) = 2 4 4 + 2 4 0 cos θ . Hence, A C × B D + B C × A D = 1 . 2 x 2 + 2 y 2 = 1 . 2 ( 5 0 0 − 4 0 0 cos θ ) + 2 ( 2 4 4 + 2 4 0 cos θ ) = 1 0 8 8 .
AE EB=20 12=240 CE ED=10 24=240. Thus, by the Power of a Point Theorem, AB and CD are chords of the same circle. Thus, ABCD is a cyclic quadrilateral.
Through Ptolemy's Theorem, AC BD+BC AD=AB CD in a cyclic quadrilateral. Since ABCD is cyclic, AC BD+BC AD=(20+12) (10+24)=1088. ITs last 3 digits is 088.
Note that AExEB=20x12=240=24x10=EDxEC, by Power of Point Theorem, ACBD is a cyclic quadrilateral. By Ptolemy's Theorem, ACxBD+BCxAD=ABxCD=34x32=1088 Therefore, the last three digits are 088
Note that ACBD is a cyclic quadrilateral since AE EB = CE ED. We can then apply Ptolemy's: AC BD+BC AD = AB CD. AB = AE+EB = 20+12 = 32, CD = CE+ED = 10+24 = 34. So, AB CD = 32 34 = 1088, and so is AC BD + BC*AD, so the last three digits are 088.
Since 2 0 × 1 2 = 1 0 × 2 4 , we can use converse of Power of a Point to deduce that A, B, C, and D are concyclic. By Ptolemy's Theorem, we have that A C × B D + B C × A D = A B × C D . Thus, A C × B D + B C × A D = ( A E + B E ) × ( C E + D E ) = 3 2 × 3 4 = 1 0 8 8 . Thus, the answer is 88 or 088.
Just giving suitable or comfortable values for the Vertices. you can choose any starting point on the X-Y coordinate Axes. I started with A =(0,0) and assumed AB on X axis(as no condition is given not to assume) and also AE = 20 implies point E=(20,0) so B becomes (32,0) as EB=12, similarly extending the same logic to CD(assuming AB perpendicular to CD and meeting at point E. we get D=(20,24), C=(20,10) Now get the values of AC,AD,BC,BD using distance formula and relate the terms and get the answer.
If the lines intersect perpendicularly, then we can find the sides AC,BD,BC and AD using Pythagoras theorem. Using Pythagoras theorem, AC = 10 5 , AD = 4 6 1 , BD = 12 5 , and BC = 2 6 1 . By substituting these values in the given expression, we get the answer as 1088. So, the last three digits were 088.
Let A B and C D be the chords of a circle with a radius r . So, by Ptolemy's Theorem, we know
A B ⋅ C D = A C ⋅ B D + B C ⋅ A D
Plug in the values, we will have A C ⋅ B D + B C ⋅ A D = 3 2 × 3 4 = 1 0 8 8 ≡ 8 8 ( m o d 1 0 0 )
Instead of writing "Let", you could have proven the first point.
Since A E × E B = C E × E D , then by using a cyclic quadrilateral's formula we can obtain that A C × B D + B C × A D = A B × C D = 1 0 8 8 . Thus, the last 3 digits are 0 8 8 . # Q . E . D . #
AE times EB = CE times ED. This implies power of point and that line segs AB and CD are chords in a circle. These form diagonals of a cyclic quadrilateral and using Ptolemy's theorem. We obtain 1088 so the answer is 88
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Since A E × E B = C E × E D = 2 4 0 , by the converse of power of point theorem, quadrilateral ACBD is cyclic. Since ACBD is cyclic, by ptolemy theorem, A C × B D + B C × A D = A B × C D = ( 1 2 + 2 0 ) × ( 1 0 + 2 4 ) = 1 0 8 8 , thus the last 3 digit is 0 8 8 .