Crossing The Line

Algebra Level pending

{ f ( x ) = ( x a ) 2 g ( x ) = ( x a ) ( x b ) ( x c ) h ( x ) = f ( x ) + g ( x ) \begin{cases} f(x) = (x-a)^2 \\ g(x) = (x-a)(x-b)(x-c) \\ h(x) = f(x) + g(x) \end{cases}

Given the system of equations above, where a a , b b , and c c are distinct real numbers. Which of these points is on h ( x ) h(x) ?

( a , f ( b ) / g ( b ) ) ( a , f(b) / g(b) ) ( b , g ( b ) ) ( b , g(b) ) ( c , g ( c ) f ( c ) ) ( c , g(c) - f(c) ) ( b , f ( b ) ) (b, f(b) )

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2 solutions

Chew-Seong Cheong
Aug 24, 2016

h ( x ) = f ( x ) + g ( x ) h ( a ) = f ( a ) + g ( a ) = 0 + 0 = 0 ( a , 0 ) is on h ( x ) h ( b ) = f ( b ) + g ( b ) = f ( b ) + 0 = f ( b ) ( b , f ( b ) ) is on h ( x ) h ( c ) = f ( c ) + g ( c ) = f ( c ) + 0 = f ( c ) ( c , f ( c ) ) is on h ( x ) \begin{aligned} h(x) & = f(x) + g(x) \\ h(a) & = f(a) + g(a) = 0 + 0 = 0 & \implies (a,0) \text{ is on }h(x) \\ h(b) & = f(b) + g(b) = f(b) + 0 = f(b) & \implies \color{#3D99F6}{(b,f(b))} \text{ is on }h(x) \\ h(c) & = f(c) + g(c) = f(c) + 0 = f(c) & \implies (c,f(c)) \text{ is on }h(x) \end{aligned}

The only point appears in the choice options is ( b , f ( b ) ) \boxed{\color{#3D99F6}{(b,f(b))}} .

M K
Aug 24, 2016

First let's find the zeros of both f(x) and g(x) for x = a, b, and c. Since f(x) contains ( x a ) 2 (x-a)^2 , when x=a, f(x) will be 0. Since g(x) contains ( x a ) (x-a) , ( x b ) (x-b) and ( x c ) (x-c) ; when x = a, b, or c, g(x) will equal 0.

so for h(x), we can check the values of h(x) by plugging in the appropriate value.

(b, f(b) ) can't be right since g(x) is not 0 when x = b.

(a , f(b) / g(b) ) can't be the correct answer because g(b) is 0, and division by 0 is not defined.

(c, g(c) - f(c) ) can't be the correct answer because h(x) = f(x) + g(x), not g(x) - f(x).

This leaves only (b , f(b) ), which is the correct answer because when x=b, g(x) = 0, and f(x) = f(b). Therefore, h(b) = f(b).

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