⎩ ⎪ ⎨ ⎪ ⎧ f ( x ) = ( x − a ) 2 g ( x ) = ( x − a ) ( x − b ) ( x − c ) h ( x ) = f ( x ) + g ( x )
Given the system of equations above, where a , b , and c are distinct real numbers. Which of these points is on h ( x ) ?
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First let's find the zeros of both f(x) and g(x) for x = a, b, and c. Since f(x) contains ( x − a ) 2 , when x=a, f(x) will be 0. Since g(x) contains ( x − a ) , ( x − b ) and ( x − c ) ; when x = a, b, or c, g(x) will equal 0.
so for h(x), we can check the values of h(x) by plugging in the appropriate value.
(b, f(b) ) can't be right since g(x) is not 0 when x = b.
(a , f(b) / g(b) ) can't be the correct answer because g(b) is 0, and division by 0 is not defined.
(c, g(c) - f(c) ) can't be the correct answer because h(x) = f(x) + g(x), not g(x) - f(x).
This leaves only (b , f(b) ), which is the correct answer because when x=b, g(x) = 0, and f(x) = f(b). Therefore, h(b) = f(b).
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h ( x ) h ( a ) h ( b ) h ( c ) = f ( x ) + g ( x ) = f ( a ) + g ( a ) = 0 + 0 = 0 = f ( b ) + g ( b ) = f ( b ) + 0 = f ( b ) = f ( c ) + g ( c ) = f ( c ) + 0 = f ( c ) ⟹ ( a , 0 ) is on h ( x ) ⟹ ( b , f ( b ) ) is on h ( x ) ⟹ ( c , f ( c ) ) is on h ( x )
The only point appears in the choice options is ( b , f ( b ) ) .