Cryptogram AB x AB = ACD

A B × A B A C D \begin{array} {rrr} & A & B \\ \times & A & B \\ \hline A & C & D \\ \hline \hline \end{array}

Find the number of solutions satisfying the cryptogram above.

Note: Different letters represent differet digits.

2 4 3 1

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4 solutions

Obviously A A can only be 1 1 . Because if A = 2 A=2 or 3 3 , the hundreds digit of the product would be 4 4 or 9 9 respectively and if A 4 A \ge 4 , there would be a thousands unit. This means that A B 199 = 14 \overline{AB} \le \left \lfloor \sqrt{199} \right \rfloor = 14 . Since 1 0 2 = 100 10^2 = 100 , 1 1 2 = 121 11^2 = 121 , 1 2 2 = 144 12^2 = 144 , 1 3 2 = 169 13^2 = 169 , and 1 4 2 = 196 14^2 = 196 . Only 2 \boxed 2 solutions A B = 13 \overline{AB} = 13 and 14 14 satisfy the cryptogram.

I'd say your solution is the best out of the 4 4 , @Chew-Seong Cheong

Yajat Shamji - 10 months, 1 week ago

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Glad that you like it.

Chew-Seong Cheong - 10 months, 1 week ago

For A B > 14 \overline {AB}>14 , there is no two digit number whose square is a three digit number with the hundred's place digit A A .

So, we have to check only five numbers : 10 , 11 , 12 , 13 , 14 10,11,12,13,14

We see that only 13 \boxed {13} and 14 \boxed {14} are the numbers satisfying the given cryptogram.

( 10 A + B ) × ( 10 A + B ) = 100 A + 10 C + D 100 A 2 + 20 A B + B 2 = 100 A + 10 C + D 10 A 2 + 2 A B + B 2 = 10 A + C + D 10 \begin{aligned} (10A + B) \times (10A + B) &= 100A + 10C + D \\ 100A^{2} + 20AB + B^{2} &= 100A + 10C + D \\ 10A^{2} + 2AB + B^{2} &= 10A + C + \dfrac{D}{10}\end{aligned}

I can't complete it algebraically so by Trial and Error -

1 3 2 = 169 1 4 2 = 196 an we have our 2 solutions :) 13^2 = 169 \\ 14^{2} = 196 \\ \text{an we have our 2 solutions :)}

Ömer Ertürk
Jan 3, 2021

I just write the answer directly

13² = 169

14² = 196

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