Cryptograms (Problem 3, Version 2)

G B G B + G B R B B \large{\begin{array}{ccccccc} && G&B \\ && G&B\\ +& & G&B\\ \hline & R& B& B \end{array}}

Solve for R B B \overline{RBB} .

Note: B , G , R B, G, R are different non-zero digits.


The answer is 255.

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5 solutions

R m a x ( = 98 3 ) = 2 94 R_{max}(=98*3)=\boxed{2}94 . Write the sum in another form: 30 G + 3 B = 11 B + 100 R / : 2 30G+3B=11B+100R/:2 15 G = 4 B + 50 R 15G=4B+50R 5 ( 3 G 10 R ) = 4 B 5(3G-10R)=4B 3 G 10 R = 4 5 B 3G-10R=\frac{4}{5}B Thus B=5. 3 G = 2 ( 2 + 5 R ) 3G=2(2+5R) G = 2 2 + 5 R 3 G=2\boxed{\frac{2+5R}{3}} Thus: 2 + 5 R m o d 3 = 0 2+5R\;mod\;3=0 5 R m o d 3 = 1 5R\;mod\;3=1 2 R m o d 3 = 1 2R\;mod\;3=1 R = 0 ; 1 R=0;1 are bad, thus R = 2 R=2 . G = 2 2 + 5 2 3 = 2 4 = 8 G=2\frac{2+5\cdot2}{3}=2\cdot4=8

Mahdi Raza
Jun 15, 2020
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for r in range(1,10):
    for g in range(1, 10):
        for b in range(1, 10):
            if (3*(10*g + b) == 100*r + 11*b):
                print(r,g,b)

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2 8 5

We have 3 ( 10 G + B ) = 100 R + 11 B G = 100 R + 8 B 30 , G 9 0 < R 2 , 0 B 9 , R G , G B , R B 3(10G+B)=100R+11B\implies G=\dfrac{100R+8B}{30}, G\leq 9\implies 0<R\leq 2,0\leq B\leq 9,R\neq G, G\neq B, R\neq B .

The only such solution is R = 2 , B = 5 , G = 8 R=2,B=5,G=8 , and R B B = 255 \overline {RBB}=\boxed {255} .

From the first look, B B can have two values either 0 0 or 5 5 . But if B = 0 B = 0 , that means sum is a multiple of 100 100 and also a multiple of 3 3 because G B GB is added 3 3 times. So minimum possible sum would be 300 300 . But G B GB is a two digit number so 3 3 times G B GB is always less than 300 300 . So no solution.

Taking B = 5 B = 5 , we get

3 G + 1 = 10 R + 5 3G + 1 = 10R + 5

3 G = 10 R + 4 \Rightarrow 3G = 10R + 4

The only possible value of G G is 8 8 with R = 2 R = 2 .

So R B B = 255 RBB = 255

8 5 8 5 + 8 5 2 5 5 \large{\begin{array}{ccccccc} && 8&5 \\ && 8&5\\ +& & 8&5\\ \hline & 2& 5 & 5 \end{array}}

where B = 5 , G = 8 , R = 2 B = 5, G = 8, R = 2

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