A point Charge Q is placed just inside the cube AHDFECGB near the vertex A . Find the total flux through the faces AHDF, AFEB and AHGB.
The Answer is of form x ϵ k Q . Here k and x are co-prime integers. Find the value of k + x .
Hint: For those having problems in visualising the cube, AHDF is the face towards you and AHGB is the base of cube.
This Problem is Original.
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Here goes my solution,
We know ϕ s m a l l e r c u b e = ϵ 0 Q .
Now for symmetry of the charge, let's add up 7 more cubes such that the charge is at the center for the larger cube.
We also get ϕ L a r g e r c u b e = ϵ 0 Q .
Now we can see, that there are 24 small faces making up the larger cube. So we get,
ϕ e a c h s m a l l f a c e = 2 4 ϵ 0 Q
Now we see that the flux of EFDC,GHDC,ECGB are all equal to 2 4 ϵ 0 Q .
Also we know, total flux for the small cube is = ϵ 0 Q
So The sum of the flux through wanted sides are = ϵ 0 Q − 3 × 2 4 ϵ 0 Q ⟹ 8 ϵ 0 7 Q .
Anyone if thinks my solution isnt correct can correct it!
Thanks!
And i also dont know why is it said int the title No Geometry this time . I used pure geometry to get ϕ e a c h s m a l l s i d e .
We consider the cube as our Gaussian surface. The total flux through the 6 sides of the cube is Q/€. Now consider a bigger cube formed by 8 given cubes such that the charge Q is at the center of the bigger cube. The total flux through the sides of the cube is Q/€. We say by symmetry the total flux through the sides HGCD, BGCE and DFEC is Q/8€. So the required flux is 7Q/8€
The charge is placed just inside the cube and not at the vertex. You luckily got right answer
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first we consider the flux when it is kept at vertex,the flux due to the given 3 sides will remain same as they are far apart from the charge and we have just given charge small displacement.(we get it q/8e(o)) now when it is inside flux is q/e(o) so change because of new flux generated on the three sides is 7q/8e(o)