If the cube root of the expression above can be written in the form , where , , and are integers,and is square-free, then what is the value of ?
This section requires Javascript.
You are seeing this because something didn't load right. We suggest you, (a) try
refreshing the page, (b) enabling javascript if it is disabled on your browser and,
finally, (c)
loading the
non-javascript version of this page
. We're sorry about the hassle.
Given that:
a + b c a 3 + 3 a 2 b c + 3 a b 2 c + b 3 c c = 3 9 9 − 7 0 2 = 9 9 − 7 0 2 Cubing both sides
Equating the rational and irrational parts:
{ a 3 + 3 a b 2 c = 9 9 ( 3 a 2 b + b 3 c ) c = − 7 0 2 . . . ( 1 ) . . . ( 2 )
It is reasonable to assume that c = 2 , ⟹ c = 2 and the two equations become:
{ a ( a 2 + 6 b 2 ) = 9 9 b ( 3 a 2 + 2 b 2 ) = − 7 0 . . . ( 1 ) . . . ( 2 )
From ( 1 ) : a ( a 2 + 6 b 2 ) = 3 2 × 1 1 , since a and b are integers, a can only be 1, 3, 9, 11, 33, and 99. Then we have:
⎩ ⎪ ⎪ ⎪ ⎨ ⎪ ⎪ ⎪ ⎧ a = 1 a = 3 a = 9 ⟹ b = 6 9 8 ⟹ b = ± 2 ⟹ No real solution No integral solution Integral solution No real solution for a > 5
From ( 2 ) : b ( 3 a 2 + 2 b 2 ) = − 7 0 , we note that b < 0 , since 3 a 2 + 2 b 2 > 0 . Therefore, b = − 2 . Substituting a = 3 and b = − 2 in ( 2 ) : − 2 ( 3 ( 3 2 ) + 2 ( − 2 ) 2 ) = − 7 0 . Therefore, the solution ( a , b , c ) = ( 3 , − 2 , 2 ) is valid and a + b + c = 3 .