Cube root disaster

Algebra Level pending

Compute the POSITIVE solution to this equation: ( 9 + x ) 3 + ( 9 x ) 3 = 3 \sqrt [ 3 ]{ (9+x) } +\sqrt [ 3 ]{ (9-x) } =3

(Round your answer to the nearest hundredth place.)


The answer is 8.94.

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1 solution

Tom Engelsman
Aug 8, 2020

Let u = 9 + x , v = 9 x u = 9+x, v = 9-x , which after cubing both sides of the above equation:

u + 3 u 2 / 3 v 1 / 3 + 3 u 1 / 3 v 2 / 3 + v = 27 ; u + 3u^{2/3}v^{1/3} + 3u^{1/3}v^{2/3} + v = 27;

or u + v + 3 u 1 / 3 v 1 / 3 ( u 1 / 3 + v 1 / 3 ) = 27 ; u + v + 3u^{1/3}v^{1/3}(u^{1/3} + v^{1/3}) = 27;

or u + v + 3 u 1 / 3 v 1 / 3 3 = 27 ; u + v + 3u^{1/3}v^{1/3} \cdot 3 = 27;

or ( 9 + x ) + ( 9 x ) + 9 [ ( 9 + x ) ( 9 x ) ] 1 / 3 = 27 ; (9+x) + (9-x) + 9[(9+x)(9-x)]^{1/3} = 27;

or 18 + 9 [ 81 x 2 ] 1 / 3 = 27 ; 18 + 9[81-x^2]^{1/3} = 27;

or 9 [ 81 x 2 ] 1 / 3 = 9 ; 9[81-x^2]^{1/3} = 9;

or 81 x 2 = 1 ; 81 - x^2 = 1;

or x 2 = 80 x^2 = 80 ;

or x = 80 = 4 5 . x = \sqrt{80} = \boxed{4\sqrt{5}}.

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