Cube Roots

Algebra Level 1

Find the value of

42875 3 + 592704 3 + 1728 3 . \sqrt[3]{42875} + \sqrt[3]{592704} + \sqrt[3]{1728}.


The answer is 131.

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8 solutions

Lu Chee Ket
Jan 22, 2015

l learnt his method. 3~5 + 8~4 + 1~2 = 131.

Elaborate?

Balee Toong - 6 years, 4 months ago

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if you want to learn this methodology than read a book named"vedic mathematics" by bharati krishna tirth ,also available in English

Hemant Pratap Singh - 6 years, 4 months ago

it is not a good logic

hamza sajjad - 6 years, 4 months ago

What math is it

Sam Shirzada - 6 years, 4 months ago

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its' anicient mathematics of india "Vedic mathematics".

Hemant Pratap Singh - 6 years, 4 months ago

but how????

Kavyesh Talwar - 6 years, 4 months ago

By this trick X^3 of 42875, 42885, 42715, 42555, 42005 is same 35, which is incorrect.

ashish jaiswal - 6 years, 4 months ago

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Yeah, but 42885, 42715, 42555 and 42005 aren't perfect cubes. The trick only works for perfect cubes.

Thomas James Bautista - 6 years, 3 months ago

Wow it was hard

Sam Shirzada - 6 years, 4 months ago

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Hi Sam, Use this trick... follow this link.

Ambrish Rathore - 6 years, 4 months ago
John Witter
Feb 1, 2015

i would read the note under the problem before attempting; it was very helpful! first, break the numbers down. so let 42875 be 42 and 875. so, since the 875 ends in a 5, we can say that the root of the entire number ends in a 5 (5 5 5=125). next, we can break the 42 down to the cube root 3. basically, we just solve for 30^3 and then put the 5 in because it ends in a 5. we do the same thing for the second number by separating 592704 into 592 and 704 (so 8^3 and 4 to make 84). the final number is smaller so we can just let the first digit be 10 because 10 10 10=1000 and let the second digit be 2 because 2^3=8. finally, we add up what we have to get our answer: 35+84+131. the same ideas are used for mental math and number crunching. my first try at explaining answers so i hope that was clear enough!

Nice way of solving the problem

A Former Brilliant Member - 3 years, 10 months ago
Gamal Sultan
Feb 24, 2015

42875 = 35^3

592704 = 84^3

1728 = 12^3

Then

cubic root of 42875 +cubic root of 592704 + cubic root of 1728 =

35 + 84 + 12 = 131

Sunil Pradhan
Feb 4, 2015

cube of certain numbers up to 15 you must know.

Similarly you must know cube of numbers ending with 0, 1, 4, 5 , 6 always ends with 0, 1, 4, 5, 6 digits respectively

similarly cube of numbers ending with 2 and 8 end 8 with 2 respectively

similarly cube of numbers ending with 3 and 7 end 7 with 3 respectively

still to find cube root of perfect cube number, make groups from the end

say 1728 groups are 1 and 728 so your cube root ends with 2

consider first group consist 1 (if not 1) find a cube number ending with 1 or the required number. in our case it is 1

so approximate cube root is 12 confirm by working (you must know shortcut methods to find square of numbers (learn vedic maths.

in case of 42 875 cube root ends with 5 and cube root 42 is 3 (3^3 = 27 and 4^4 = 64) 42^1/3 lies between 3 and 4

so approximate value is 35 confirm

In case of 592 704 cube root ends with 4 and 8^3 < 592 < 9^3

so approximate answer is 84 confirm it

add all values = 131

Bethany Waanders
Jan 20, 2021

Using prime factorization it's easy 42875 3 + 592704 3 + 1728 3 = 5 3 7 3 3 + 2 6 3 3 7 3 3 + 2 6 3 3 3 \sqrt[3]{42875}+\sqrt[3]{592704}+\sqrt[3]{1728} = \sqrt[3]{5^3*7^3}+\sqrt[3]{2^6*3^3*7^3}+\sqrt[3]{2^6*3^3}

= 5 7 + 2 2 3 7 + 2 2 3 = 35 + 84 + 12 = 131 =5*7+2^2*3*7+2^2*3=35+84+12 =\fbox{131}

Surya Raj
Feb 4, 2015

35+84+12 = 131

Diksha Bansal
Feb 2, 2015

30^3<42875<40^3 --> 42875 = 35^3 80^3<592704<90^3 --> 592704 = 84^3 10^3<1728<20^3 --> 1728 = 12^3

answer = 35+84+12=131

35+84+12=131

By this trick X^3 of 42875, 42885, 42715, 42555, 42005 is same 35, which is incorrect.

ashish jaiswal - 6 years, 4 months ago

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this method only woks for numbers which simplify to real numbers even after cube root

Kshitiz Sharma - 6 years, 4 months ago

If the number is more than 6 digits do we just do the same with every 3 digits?

Mostafa Bahy - 6 years, 4 months ago

Yes! It's like that!

Huy Nguyen - 6 years, 4 months ago

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