Cube Sliced In Half

Geometry Level 3

The diagram to the right shows a cube sliced in half.

Find the total surface area of the sliced cube to the nearest integer.


The answer is 34944783.

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3 solutions

The cube was divided equally by a regular hexagon as shown. The vertices of the hexagon lie at the midpoints of the edges. The surface area of the given solid is equal to half the surface area of the cube plus the area of the regular hexagon. By pythagorean theorem, we have

201 6 2 = 2 x 2 2016^2=2x^2 or x 2 = 2032128 x^2=2032128

So,

A = 1 2 ( 6 ) ( 2 x ) 2 + 3 2 3 ( 2016 ) 2 = 12 ( 2032128 ) + 6096384 3 34944783 A=\dfrac{1}{2}(6)(2x)^2+\dfrac{3}{2}\sqrt{3}(2016)^2=12(2032128)+6096384\sqrt{3}\approx \boxed{34944783}

Note:

  1. surface area of a cube = 6 a 2 \text{surface area of a cube} =6a^2 where a a is the edge length of the cube.

  2. area of a regular hexagon = 3 2 3 a 2 \text{area of a regular hexagon} = \dfrac{3}{2}\sqrt{3}a^2 where a a is the edge length of the hexagon.

Mark C
Mar 5, 2016

Assuming the two halves are symmetric, each cut edge is of length 2016, and so the new surface is a regular hexagon.

The total area is half the surface area of the cube plus the area of the hexagon of side 2016. Each 2016-long edge forms the base of an isosceles right triangle with the other two sides being half of a side of the cube. So half the side length is 2016 / 2 2016/\sqrt{2} , and the side length is thus 2016 2 2016\sqrt{2} . The total area is therefore:

( 6 × ( 2016 2 ) 2 ) / 2 + 3 3 / 2 × 201 6 2 = 34944782.83 (6 \times (2016\sqrt{2})^2)/2 + 3\sqrt{3}/2 \times 2016^2 = 34944782.83

By pythagorean theorem, we have

201 6 2 = x 2 + x 2 2016^2=x^2+x^2

x 2 = 2032128 x^2=2032128

x = 2032128 x=\sqrt{2032128}

2 x = 2 2032128 2x=2\sqrt{2032128}

The area of a regular hexagon is given by A H = 3 2 3 a 2 A_H=\dfrac{3}{2}\sqrt{3}a^2 where a a is the side length. So the area of the hexagon is

A H = 3 2 3 ( 201 6 2 ) = 6096384 3 A_H=\dfrac{3}{2}\sqrt{3}(2016^2)=6096384\sqrt{3}

The desired surface area is half of the surface area of the cube plus area of the hexagon, we have

A = 6 ( 2 x ) 2 2 + A H = 6 ( 2 2032128 ) 2 2 + 6096384 3 A=\dfrac{6(2x)^2}{2}+A_H=\dfrac{6(2\sqrt{2032128})^2}{2}+6096384\sqrt{3}\approx 34944783 \boxed{34944783}

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