The diagram to the right shows a cube sliced in half.
Find the total surface area of the sliced cube to the nearest integer.
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Assuming the two halves are symmetric, each cut edge is of length 2016, and so the new surface is a regular hexagon.
The total area is half the surface area of the cube plus the area of the hexagon of side 2016. Each 2016-long edge forms the base of an isosceles right triangle with the other two sides being half of a side of the cube. So half the side length is 2 0 1 6 / 2 , and the side length is thus 2 0 1 6 2 . The total area is therefore:
( 6 × ( 2 0 1 6 2 ) 2 ) / 2 + 3 3 / 2 × 2 0 1 6 2 = 3 4 9 4 4 7 8 2 . 8 3
By pythagorean theorem, we have
2 0 1 6 2 = x 2 + x 2
x 2 = 2 0 3 2 1 2 8
x = 2 0 3 2 1 2 8
2 x = 2 2 0 3 2 1 2 8
The area of a regular hexagon is given by A H = 2 3 3 a 2 where a is the side length. So the area of the hexagon is
A H = 2 3 3 ( 2 0 1 6 2 ) = 6 0 9 6 3 8 4 3
The desired surface area is half of the surface area of the cube plus area of the hexagon, we have
A = 2 6 ( 2 x ) 2 + A H = 2 6 ( 2 2 0 3 2 1 2 8 ) 2 + 6 0 9 6 3 8 4 3 ≈ 3 4 9 4 4 7 8 3
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2 0 1 6 2 = 2 x 2 or x 2 = 2 0 3 2 1 2 8
So,
A = 2 1 ( 6 ) ( 2 x ) 2 + 2 3 3 ( 2 0 1 6 ) 2 = 1 2 ( 2 0 3 2 1 2 8 ) + 6 0 9 6 3 8 4 3 ≈ 3 4 9 4 4 7 8 3
Note:
surface area of a cube = 6 a 2 where a is the edge length of the cube.
area of a regular hexagon = 2 3 3 a 2 where a is the edge length of the hexagon.