Cube Stacking

Geometry Level 2

There are 10 cubes. They are 1cm, 2cm, 3cm, 4cm, 5cm, 6cm, 7cm, 8cm, 9cm and 10cm respectively. The 1cm cube is on the 2cm cube. And the 2cm cube is on the 3cm cube. And the 3cm cube is on the 4cm cube......9cm cube is on the 10cm cube. The 10cm cube is placed on the table. What is the total surface area of the cubes that is visible in cm2? (cm squared) (Just write the number.)


The answer is 1640.

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3 solutions

Jia Quan Ng
Oct 2, 2014

Calculate the 5 total faces of the 10cm cube. The top face covers all the top faces of the other cubes. So for the other cubes. Calculate 4 faces. 4+16+36+64+100+144+196+256+324+500= 1640

Krona Emmanuel
Jan 26, 2015

Lets do it step by step:

Step 1 Calculate the area of one side of each cube: For the 1 cm cube, the area of one side is = 1cm^{2} For the 2 cm cube, the area of one side is = 4cm^{2} For the 3 cm cube, the area of one side is = 9cm^{2} For the 4 cm cube, the area of one side is = 16cm^{2} For the 5 cm cube, the area of one side is = 25cm^{2} For the 6 cm cube, the area of one side is = 36cm^{2} For the 7 cm cube, the area of one side is = 49cm^{2} For the 8 cm cube, the area of one side is = 64cm^{2} For the 9 cm cube, the area of one side is = 81cm^{2} For the 10 cm cube, the area of one side is = 100cm^{2}

Step 2 Calculate area of four sides which are prependicular to the table surface(unless you mess up with gravity or something) For the 1 cm cube, the area of four sides is = 4cm^{2} For the 2 cm cube, the area of four sides is = 16cm^{2} For the 3 cm cube, the area of four sides is = 36cm^{2} For the 4 cm cube, the area of four sides is = 64cm^{2} For the 5 cm cube, the area of four sides is = 100cm^{2} For the 6 cm cube, the area of four sides is = 144cm^{2} For the 7 cm cube, the area of four sides is = 196cm^{2} For the 8 cm cube, the area of four sides is = 256cm^{2} For the 9 cm cube, the area of four sides is = 324cm^{2} For the 10 cm cube, the area of four sides is = 400cm^{2} Total=1540cm^{2}

Step 3 Calculate the area visible from the top The total area of top sides will be 100cm^2 since the smaller cube sits on the bigger cube and hides the area that it is covering. Just think how it will look from the top and you will understand (I hope!)

Step 4 Sum the areas 1540cm^{2} +100cm^{2} = 1640cm^{2}

BINGO!!!

Thats the answer. Its a rather confusing question since its so long but one can do it with logical thinking and imagination!!!

Well I have got yet an another approach...

the first cube will have all five faces visible = 5 c m 2 cm^{2}

the second one will have 4(4) + (4-1) =19 c m 2 cm^{2} (since the upper cube has covered the area of one side on the cube below it...)

The same is done with all the remaining cubes :

3) 4(9) + (9-4) =41 c m 2 cm^{2}

4) 4(16) + (16-9) =71 c m 2 cm^{2}

5) 4(25) + (25-16) =109 c m 2 cm^{2}

6) 4(36) + (36-25) =155 c m 2 cm^{2}

7) 4(49) + (49-36) =209 c m 2 cm^{2}

8) 4(64) + (64-49) =271 c m 2 cm^{2}

9) 4(81) + (81-64) =341 c m 2 cm^{2}

10) 4(100) + (100-81) =419 c m 2 cm^{2}

adding all these we get 1640 \boxed{1640}

General solution for n boxes stacked as described; a=4 (n (n+1) (2n+1)/6)+n^2 Because each of the four sides has an area equal to the sum of the first n integers squared, n (n+1)*(2n+1)/6, and from the top it is just the area of the largest square, n^2.

Ben Littlefield - 6 years, 8 months ago

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