Cube to cuboid

Geometry Level 3

The golden cube (left photo) has a side length of 6 6 . It is to be melted to form a golden cuboid (right photo) with a base dimension of 18 × 6 18 \times 6 . What is the ratio of the surface area of the cube to the surface of the cuboid? If your answer is of the form a b \dfrac{a}{b} , where a a and b b are coprime positive integers, find a + b a+b .

Note:

Assume no material is wasted.


The answer is 22.

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1 solution

Volume of the cube:

V c u b e = 6 3 = 216 V_{cube}=6^3=216

Surface area of the cube:

S c u b e = 6 ( 6 2 ) = 6 ( 36 ) = 216 S_{cube}=6(6^2)=6(36)=216

The cube and cuboid must have equal volumes:

V c u b o i d = 18 ( 6 ) h V_{cuboid}=18(6)h

216 = 108 h 216=108h

h = 2 h=2

Therefore, the dimension of the cuboid is 18 × 6 × 2 18 \times 6 \times 2 . And surface area is

S c u b e = 2 [ 2 ( 18 ) + 2 ( 6 ) + 18 ( 6 ) ] = 2 ( 160 ) = 312 S_{cube}=2[2(18)+2(6)+18(6)]=2(160)=312

The ratio of the surface areas is,

r a t i o = 216 312 = 9 13 ratio=\dfrac{216}{312}=\dfrac{9}{13}

Finally,

a + b = 9 + 13 = \large a+b=9+13= 22 \large \boxed{22}

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