. It is to be melted to form a golden cuboid (right photo) with a base dimension of . What is the ratio of the surface area of the cube to the surface of the cuboid? If your answer is of the form , where and are coprime positive integers, find .
The golden cube (left photo) has a side length ofNote:
Assume no material is wasted.
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Volume of the cube:
V c u b e = 6 3 = 2 1 6
Surface area of the cube:
S c u b e = 6 ( 6 2 ) = 6 ( 3 6 ) = 2 1 6
The cube and cuboid must have equal volumes:
V c u b o i d = 1 8 ( 6 ) h
2 1 6 = 1 0 8 h
h = 2
Therefore, the dimension of the cuboid is 1 8 × 6 × 2 . And surface area is
S c u b e = 2 [ 2 ( 1 8 ) + 2 ( 6 ) + 1 8 ( 6 ) ] = 2 ( 1 6 0 ) = 3 1 2
The ratio of the surface areas is,
r a t i o = 3 1 2 2 1 6 = 1 3 9
Finally,
a + b = 9 + 1 3 = 2 2