3 4 5 + 2 9 2 + 3 4 5 − 2 9 2 = ?
Give your answer to 3 decimal places.
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Assume that 4 5 ± 2 9 2 takes the form of ( a ± 2 ) 3 , then we have:
( a ± 2 ) 3 ⇒ 3 a 2 + 2 ⇒ a a 3 + 6 a = a 3 ± ( 3 a 2 ) 2 + 6 a ± 2 2 = 4 5 ± 2 9 2 Equating multiples of 2 on both sides = 2 9 = 3 Checking the other number = 2 7 + 1 8 = 4 5 Correct!
Therefore,
3 4 9 + 2 9 2 + 3 4 9 − 2 9 2 = 3 ( 3 + 2 ) 3 + 3 ( 3 − 2 ) 3 = 3 + 2 + 3 − 2 = 6
Let x=a+b Raise both sides to 3 we get (x)³ = (a+b)³ ---> x³=a³+b³+3ab(a+b) ----> x³=90+3(7)(x) Solve for x we get x=6
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Let A = 3 4 5 + 2 9 2 , B = 3 4 5 − 2 9 2 and S = A + B = 3 4 5 + 2 9 2 + 3 4 5 − 2 9 2
Now,
S 3 = = = = ( A + B ) 3 A 3 + 3 A 2 B + 3 A B 2 + B 3 A 3 + B 3 + 3 A B ( A + B ) A 3 + B 3 + 3 A B S ⇒ ( ∗ )
Thus,
A 3 + B 3 = = = ( 3 4 5 + 2 9 2 ) 3 + ( 3 4 5 − 2 9 2 ) 3 4 5 + 2 9 2 + 4 5 − 2 9 2 9 0
3 A B = = = = = = 3 ( 3 4 5 + 2 9 2 ) ( 3 4 5 − 2 9 2 ) 3 3 ( 4 5 + 2 9 2 ) ( 4 5 − 2 9 2 ) 3 3 2 0 2 5 − 1 6 8 2 3 3 3 4 3 3 ( 7 ) 2 1
Instead A 3 + B 3 with 9 0 and 3 A B with 2 1 in equation ( ∗ )
S 3 = S 3 − 2 1 S − 9 0 = ( S − 6 ) ( S 2 + 6 S + 1 5 ) = S = 9 0 + 2 1 S 0 0 6
From equation
S 2 + 6 S + 1 5 = Δ = 0 6 2 − 4 ( 1 ) ( 1 5 ) = − 2 4
Δ < 0 . Thus, this equation has no real solution.
Hence, 3 4 5 + 2 9 2 + 3 4 5 − 2 9 2 = 6