n is cubefree ∑ n 2 1 = B π C A
The equation above holds true for integers A , B and C . If A and B are coprime positive integers, find A + B + C .
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Good representation of the product to express this cubefree sum.
I've edited it. Thanks!
Every positive integer n can be written uniquely in the form n = p ⋅ q 3 with p cube-free. This provides a one-to-one correspondence between N and ( N c f , N ) .
Therefore n ∈ N ∑ n 2 1 = p ∈ N c f ∑ q ∈ N ∑ ( p q 3 ) 2 1 = ⎝ ⎛ p ∈ N c f ∑ p 2 1 ⎠ ⎞ ⎝ ⎛ q ∈ N ∑ q 6 1 ⎠ ⎞ ;
If the desired value is X then clearly ζ ( 2 ) = X ⋅ ζ ( 6 ) ∴ X = ζ ( 6 ) ζ ( 2 ) = π 6 / 9 4 5 π 2 / 6 = 2 π 4 3 1 5 .
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The Euler Product is ∏ p ( 1 + p 2 1 + p 4 1 ) = ∏ p 1 − p − 2 1 − p − 6 = ζ ( 6 ) ζ ( 2 ) = 6 π 2 π 6 9 4 5 = 2 π 4 3 1 5 and the answer is 3 2 1
Two small issues: The π B should be π C and A , B need to be co-prime positive integers.